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The Current Use of the Words (단어들의 통용적 용법)
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장바울
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2010-08-07 01:58:39, 조회 : 1,970 |
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2. The Current Use of the Words (단어들의 통용적 용법) (p. 68)
The current signification of a word is of far more importance for the interpreter than its etymological meaning. (단어의 통용적인 의미는 해석자에게 있어서 그 단어의 어원적인 의미보다 더욱 중요하다)
In order to interpret the Bible correctly, he must be acquainted with the significations which the words acquires in the course of time, and with the sense in which the Biblical authors use them. (성경을 정확하게 해석하기 위하여 해석자는 그 단어가 시대의 흐름에 따라 요구하고 있는 의미와, 성경 저자가 사용한 의미에 익숙해야 한다).
(1) Lexical meanings (사전적 의미) (Dr. Paul B. Jang)
ⓐ Denotation (외연적 의미) (first, second lexical meaning)
ⓑ Connotation (내연적 의미) (suggestive meaning)
(2) If the interpreter has any reason to doubt the meaning of a word, as given by the Lexicon, he will have to investigate for himself. (사전에서도 분명치 않을 경우에 스스로 연구해야) (p. 69)
(a) 단어의 여러 가지 의미
Most words have several meanings, some literal and some figurative (대부분의 단어들이 몇 가지 뜻을 가지고 있는데, 어떤 단어는 문자적, 어떤 단어는 상징적인 의미를 가지고 있다)
(b) 유사한 단어의 비교 연구
The comparative study of analogous words in other languages requires careful discrimination, and does not always help us to fix the exact meaning of a word, since corresponding words in different languages do not always have exactly the same original and derivative meanings.
(c) 신약의 단어 연구
In the study of New Testament words, it is imperative that account should be taken, not only of the written, but also of the spoken koine.
(d) 기독교의 변화에 따른 단어의 변화
It is not always safe to conclude from the meaning of a word in classical Greek its signification in the New Testament, since Christianity has in many cases given the words a new content.
(2) But, however difficult the task may be, this may not deter interpreter. If necessary, he must make a thorough study of a word for himself. (난제일 경우에는 더 철저히 연구해야) (p. 70)
1) the only way in which he can do it is by the inductive method. It will be incumbent on him: (귀납적으로 연구)
(a) to ascertain, by the aid of Hebrew and Greek concordance, where the word is found.
(b) to determine the meaning of the word in each one of the connections in which it occurs.
(c) to do this by means of internal rather than external help.
2) Such inductive study may enable him: (귀납적 연구의 유용)
(a) to determine whether a certain meaning, confidently ascribed to a word by the Lexicon, is indeed correct or
(b) to obtain certainty respecting a signification that was represented as doubtful in the Lexicon; or
(c) to discover a meaning that had never been ascribed to the word before.
3) The so-called hapax legomena (somthing said only once) constitute a special difficulty. These may be of two kinds, viz., (단 한번만 사용된 어구들) (ἅπαξ λέγω)
(a) Absolute, when a word is found but once in the whole range of known literature; and
(b) Relative, when there is only a single instance of its use in the Bible. (daily bread: Matt. 6:11; Luke 11:3)
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선교운동소개
신학 