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Internal Helps for Determining whether the Figurative or Literal Sense
Àå¹Ù¿ï  2010-08-07 02:16:33, Á¶È¸ : 2,685


2. Internal Helps for Determining whether the Figurative or Literal Sense is Intended (Berkhof, p. 84),
(Àǹ̰¡ ºñÀ¯ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¹®ÀÚÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ³»Àû µµ¿ò)

(1) It is of the greatest importance for the interpreter to know whether a word is used in a literal or in a figurative sense. (Çؼ®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô À־ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ´Ü¾î°¡ ¿©ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ºñÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)

1) The Jews, and even the disciples, often made serious mistakes by interpreting literally what Jesus meant figuratively.

2) Cf. John 4:11,32; 6: 52; Matt: 16:6-12. Failure to understand that the Lord spoke figuratively when he said, \\"This (is) my body,\\" even became a fruitful source of division in the Churches of the Reformation.(transubstantiation/consubstantiation/commemoration/spiritual real presence)

(2) Therefore, it is of paramount importance that the interpreter has certainty on this point. (±×·¯¹Ç·Î Çؼ®ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÁ¡¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© È®½ÅÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù)

1) The following considerations may aid him materially in settling this question. (ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ À־ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍµéÀ» °í·ÁÇϸé Çؼ®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù)

a. There are certain writings in which the use of figurative language is a priori impossible. (ºñÀ¯ÀûÀÎ ¾ð¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ¾î¶² ¹®Çå¿¡¼­´Â º»·¡ ºñÀ¯Àû »ç¿ëÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù)

Among those are laws and all kinds of legal instruments, historical writings, philosophical and strictly scientific works, and Confessions. (±×°Íµé °¡¿îµ¥ ¹ý°ú ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¹®¼­µé, ¿ª»çÀû ÀÛÇ°µé, öÇÐÀûÀÌ¸ç ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °úÇÐÀû ÀÛÇ°µé°ú °í¹é¼­µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù)
These aim primarily at clearness and precision, and make beauty a secondary consideration.
Yet it is well to bear in mind that the prose of Orientals is far more figurative than that of Western people.

b. There is an old and oft-repeated Hermeneutical rule, that the words should be understood in their literal sense, unless such literal interpretation involves a manifest contradiction or absurdity. (¿¹·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ýº¹µÈ Çؼ®ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¹®ÀÚÀûÀÎ Çؼ®ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸ð¼øµÇ°Å³ª, ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¹®ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)

It should be observed, however, that in practice this becomes merely an appeal to every man's rational judgment.

What seems absurd or improbable to one, may be regarded as perfectly simple and self-consistent by another.

c. The most important means to determine whether a word is used literally or figuratively in a certain connection is found in the internal helps to which we have already referred. (¸»ÀÌ ¾î¶² °Í¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ¹®ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ȤÀº ºñÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ð±ÞµÈ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»Àû µµ¿òÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)

The interpreter should have strict regard to the immediate context, to the adjuncts of a word, to the character of the subject and the predicates ascribed to it, to the parallelism, if it is present, and to the parallel passages. (Çؼ®ÀÚ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ¹®¸Æ, ±×°Í¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÁÖ¾î¿Í ¼ú¾îÀÇ Æ¯¼º, ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ´ë±¸¿Í »ó»ç±¸¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀ» ¿¹ÀÇ ÁÖ½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù)




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