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Other figures promote brevity of expression
Àå¹Ù¿ï  2010-08-07 02:22:46, Á¶È¸ : 2,836



b. Other figures promote brevity of expression. (p. 89)
(Ç¥ÇöÀÇ °£°á¼ºÀ» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ´Ù¸¥ ºñÀ¯µé)

They result from the rapidity and energy of the author's thought, which fosters a desire, to omit all superfluous words.

(1) The Ellipsis (»ý·«¹ý, ßèÕÔÛö) (p. 89)

(1) It consists in the omission of a word or words, necessary to the complete construction of a sentence, but not required for the understanding of it.

(¾à¾î¹ýÀº ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸»À̳ª ¸»µéÀÇ »ý·«À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
Moses prays, \"Return, O Jehovah How long?\" (µ¹¾Æ¿À¼Ò¼­, ¿©È£¿Í¿© ¾î´À ¶§±îÁö´ÏÀ̱î?¡°) (wilt thou desert us?, ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¹ö¸®½Ã°Ú³ªÀ̱î?)
The short, abrupt sentences reveal the poet's emotion. (ÀÌ °£°áÇÏ°í °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¹®ÀåµéÀº ½ÃÀÎÀÇ °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»ÁØ´Ù)

(2) For other examples, cf. I Cor. 6:13; II Cor. 5:13; Ex. 32:32; Gen. 3 :22.

(2) The Brachylogy (¾à¾î¹ý, ÕÔåÞÛö) (p. 90)

(1) Brachylogy, also a concise or abridged form of speech, consisting especially in the non-repetition or omission of a word, when its repetition or use would be necessary to complete the grammatical construction.
(¾à¾î¹ý ¿ª½Ã °£°áÇÏ°í »ý·«µÈ ¸»ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Î, ¸»ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À̳ª »ç¿ëÀÌ ¹®¹ý ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÄÉ ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, Ưº°È÷ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ý·«ÇÔÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù)

(2) In this figure, the omission is not as noticeable as in the ellipsis. (ÀÌ·± Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­ »ý·«Àº »ý·«¹ý¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
Thus Paul says in Rom. 11:18: \"Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root (bears) thee.\" (±× °¡ÁöµéÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±àÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó ÀÚ±àÇÒÂî¶óµµ ³×°¡ »Ñ¸®¸¦ º¸ÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¿ä »Ñ¸®°¡ ³Ê¸¦ º¸ÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̴϶ó)

Notice also I John 5 :9: \"If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater.\" (¸¸ÀÏ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹ÞÀ»Âð´ë Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áõ°Å´Â ´õ¿í Å©µµ´Ù)

(3) The Constructio Praegnans (ÀºÆó±¸Á¶, ëßøÍÏ°ðã) (p. 90)

(1) The Constructio Praegnans in which a preposition is joined with an expressed verb, while it really belongs to an unexpressed verb which is included in the other as its consequent.
(ÀºÆó±¸Á¶¹®Àº ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ µ¿»ç¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ±×°ÍÀº ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×°ÍÀÇ ÈļÓÀ¸·Î¼­ ±×¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Æí¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº µ¿»ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)

For instance, in Ps. 74:7, we read: \"They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled the dwelling place of thy name (by burning it) to the ground.\"
(±×µéÀÌ ÁÖÀÇ ¼º¼Ò¸¦ ºÒ»ç¸£¸ç ÁÖÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ °è½Å °÷À» ´õ·´Çô ¶¥¿¡ ¾þ¾ú³ªÀÌ´Ù)

(2) The thought must be completed in some such way as, razing or burning it to the ground.
(±× »ç»óÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ±×°ÍÀ» ¶¥¿¡ ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸®°Å³ª Å¿ö¹ö¸°´Ù´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿Ï¼º½Ã°Ü¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù)

Paul says in II Tim. 4:18: \"he (the Lord) will save me (bringing me) into his kingdom.\"
(¹Ù¿ïÀº µð¸ðµ¥ Èļ­ 4:18¿¡¼­ ¸»Çϱ⸦ ¡°ÁÖ²²¼­ ³ª¸¦ ±×ÀÇ Ãµ±¹¿¡ µé¾î°¡µµ·Ï ±¸¿øÇϽø®´Ï¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù)

(4) The Zeugma (¾×½Ä±¸¹ý, 軛ãÒÏ£Ûö) (p. 90)

(1) The Zeugma consisting of two nouns that are construed with one verb, though only one of them usually the first directly suits the verb.
(¾×¾î¹ýÀº ÇϳªÀÇ µ¿»ç·Î µÎ °³ÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ±×µé Áß¿¡ ù° ¸í»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»ç°¡ ±× µ¿»ç¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ¼³¸í µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù)
Thus we read literally in I Cor. 3:2: \"Milk I caused thee to drink, and not (to take) meat.\"
(ÀÌ·± ¾×¾î¹ýÀ¸·Î °íÀü 3:2À» Ãà¾îÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÐÀ¸¸é, ¡°³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ Á¥À¸·Î ¸ÔÀÌ°í ¹äÀ¸·Î ¾Æ´Ï ÇÏ¿´³ë´Ï¡±·Î µÈ´Ù)

And in Luke 1:64 we are told respecting Zacharias: \"And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue.\"
(±×¸®°í ´©°¡º¹À½ 1:64¿¡¼­ »ç°¡·ª¸¦ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î µè±â¸¦ ¡°±× ÀÔÀÌ °ð ¿­¸®°í Çô°¡ Ç®¸®¸ç¡±¶ó°í Çß´Ù)

(2) In supplying the missing words, the interpreter must exercise great care, lest he change the sense of that which is written.
(Çؼ®ÀÚ´Â »ý·«µÈ ¸»µéÀ» º¸ÃæÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±â·ÏµÈ °ÍÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ º¯Áú½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï °¢º°È÷ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù)






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